PFAS Under Increasing Regulatory Pressure: Europe and the World Prepare New Restrictions
ECHA continues its assessment of the most comprehensive PFAS restriction proposal ever developed. At the same time, new requirements for food-contact packaging are entering into force, while several countries are introducing bans or mandatory labelling of products containing PFAS.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as “forever chemicals”, are among the most discussed chemical groups worldwide. Due to their exceptional resistance to water, oils, heat and chemicals, they are used in thousands of products ranging from textiles, packaging and cookware to electronics, medical devices and industrial applications.
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is currently finalising its scientific evaluation of the proposed universal PFAS restriction under the REACH Regulation. Submitted by authorities from Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, the proposal represents one of the most extensive chemical restrictions ever considered in the European Union and may affect approximately 20,000 PFAS substances. The assessment covers more than 14 major industrial sectors, including food-contact materials and packaging, construction products, electronics, transport, medical devices and energy applications.
Significant changes are also introduced through the new Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). From 12 August 2026, food-contact packaging placed on the EU market will have to comply with specific PFAS limits. Manufacturers and importers will be required to demonstrate compliance and, where necessary, perform appropriate laboratory testing.
Regulatory developments are not limited to Europe. Several U.S. states are introducing product bans, mandatory PFAS labelling requirements and new reporting obligations for manufacturers. Similar initiatives are also emerging in Canada, Brazil and countries across the Asia-Pacific region.
For manufacturers, importers and distributors, it is becoming increasingly important to assess supply chains, identify the presence of PFAS in products and prepare for future regulatory obligations. Early material screening and a well-designed testing strategy can significantly reduce compliance risks and help ensure continued market access in the years ahead.